Cuestión de ciudadanía, autoridad estatal y participación ciudadana

Abstract

SINCE THE MID-19TH CENTURY, THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH CITIZENSHIP HAVE BECOME A MATTER THAT HAS LED TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF VARIOUS STRATEGIC RESPONSES. UNTIL THE MID-1970S, THE WAYS IN WHICH THE QUESTION OF CITIZENSHIP WAS RESOLVED IMPLIED PROGRESSIVE STATE "AUTHORIZATION" ON THE BASIS OF THE DUAL PROCESS OF STATIZATION OF REPRESENTATIVE AND GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES. SINCE THEN, A REVERSE PROCESS HAS BEGUN TO BE ESTABLISHED, LEADING STATE AUTHORITIES TO BE QUESTIONED.